USS Randolph (CV-15) in World War II

Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding CompanyLaid Down: May 10, 1943Launched: June 28, 1944Commissioned: October 9, 1944Fate: Scrapped 1975 Specifications Displacement: 27,100 tonsLength: 888 ft.Beam: 93 ft.Draft: 28 ft., 7 in.Propulsion: 8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed: 33 knotsComplement: 3,448 men Armament 4 Ãâ€" twin 5-inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5-inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft 90-100 aircraft A New Design Designed in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys Lexington- and Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were built to conform to the limits set forth by the Washington Naval Treaty. This agreement placed restrictions on the tonnage of various types of warships as well as capped each signatory’s overall tonnage. These types of limitations were confirmed through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As global tensions increased, Japan and Italy departed the agreement in 1936. With the collapse of the treaty system, the US Navy began developing a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which included the lessons learned from the Yorktown-class. The resulting design was longer and wider as well as incorporated a deck-edge elevator system. This had been used earlier on USS Wasp (CV-7). In addition to carrying a larger air group, the new type mounted a greatly enhanced anti-aircraft armament. The lead ship, USS Essex (CV-9), was laid down on April 28, 1941. With the US entry into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Essex-class became the US Navys standard design for fleet carriers. The first four ships after Essex followed the types original design. In early 1943, the US Navy made several changes to improve subsequent vessels. The most dramatic of these was the lengthening the bow to a clipper design which allowed for the addition of two quadruple 40 mm mounts. Other improvements included shifting the combat information center below the armored deck, installing improved aviation fuel and ventilation systems, a second catapult on the flight deck, and an additional fire control director. Though dubbed the long-hull Essex-class or Ticonderoga-class by some, the US Navy made no distinction between these and the earlier Essex-class ships. Construction The second ship to move forward with the revised Essex-class design was USS Randolph (CV-15). Laid down on May 10, 1943, the new carriers construction began at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. Named for Peyton Randolph, President of the First Continental Congress, the ship was the second in the US Navy to carry the name. Work continued on the vessel and it slid down the ways on June 28, 1944, with Rose Gillette, wife of Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa, serving as sponsor. Construction of Randolph concluded about three months later and it entered commission on October 9 with Captain Felix L. Baker in command. Joining the Fight Departing Norfolk, Randolph conducted a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean before preparing for the Pacific. Passing through the Panama Canal, the carrier arrived at San Francisco on December 31, 1944. Embarking Air Group 12, Randolph weighed anchor on January 20, 1945, and steamed for Ulithi. Joining Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force, it sortied on February 10 to mount attacks on the Japanese home islands. A week later, Randolphs aircraft struck airfields around Tokyo and the Tachikawa engine plant before turning south. Arriving near Iwo Jima, they mounted raids in support of Allied forces ashore. Campaigning in the Pacific Remaining in the vicinity of Iwo Jima for four days, Randolph then mounted sweeps around Tokyo before returning to Ulithi. On March 11, Japanese kamikaze forces mounted Operation Tan No. 2 which called for a long-range strike against Ulithi with Yokosuka P1Y1 bombers. Arriving over the Allied anchorage, one of the kamikazes struck Randolphs starboard side aft below the flight deck. Though 27 were killed, the damage to the ship was not severe and could be repaired at Ulithi. Ready to resume operations within weeks, Randolph joined American ships off Okinawa on April 7. There it provided cover and support for American troops during the Battle of Okinawa. In May, Randolphs planes attacked targets in the Ryukyu Islands and southern Japan. Made flagship of the task force on May 15, it resumed support operations at Okinawa before withdrawing to Ulithi at the end of the month. Attacking Japan in June, Randolph swapped Air Group 12 for Air Group 16 the following month. Remaining on the offensive, it raided airfields around Tokyo on July 10 before striking the Honshu-Hokkaido train ferries four days later. Moving on to the Yokosuka Naval Base, Randolphs planes struck the battleship Nagato on July 18. Sweeping through the Inland Sea, further efforts saw the battleship-carrier Hyuga damaged and installations ashore bombed. Remaining active off Japan, Randolph continued to attack targets until receiving word of the Japanese surrender on August 15. Ordered back to the United States, Randolph transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk on November 15. Converted for use as a transport, the carrier began Operation Magic Carpet cruises to the Mediterranean to bring American servicemen home. Postwar Concluding Magic Carpet missions, Randolph embarked US Naval Academy midshipmen in the summer of 1947 for a training cruise. Decommissioned at Philadelphia on February 25, 1948, the ship was placed in reserve status. Moved to Newport News, Randolph commenced an SCB-27A modernization in June 1951. This saw the flight deck reinforced, new catapults installed, and the addition of new arresting gear. Also, Randolphs island underwent modifications and the anti-aircraft armament turrets were removed. Reclassified as an attack carrier (CVA-15), the ship was re-commissioned on July 1, 1953, and commenced a shakedown cruise off Guantanamo Bay. This done, Randolph received orders to join the US 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean on February 3, 1954. Remaining abroad for six months, it then returned to Norfolk for an SCB-125 modernization and the addition of an angled flight deck. Later Service On July 14, 1956, Randolph departed for a seven-month cruise in the Mediterranean. Over the next three years, the carrier alternated between deployments to the Mediterranean and training on the East Coast. In March 1959, Randolph was redesignated as an anti-submarine carrier (CVS-15). Remaining in home waters for the next two years, it commenced an SCB-144 upgrade in early 1961. With the completion of this work, it served as the recovery ship for Virgil Grissoms Mercury space mission. This done, Randolph sailed for the Mediterranean in the summer of 1962. Later in the year, it moved to the western Atlantic during the Cuban Missile Crisis. During these operations, Randolph and several American destroyers attempted to force the Soviet submarine B-59 to surface. Following an overhaul at Norfolk, Randolph resumed operations in the Atlantic. Over the next five years, the carrier made two deployments to the Mediterranean as well as a cruise to northern Europe. The remainder of Randolphs service occurred off the East Coast and in the Caribbean. On August 7, 1968, the Department of Defense announced that the carrier and forty-nine other vessels would be decommissioned for budgetary reasons. On February 13, 1969, Randolph was decommissioned at Boston before being placed in reserve at Philadelphia. Struck from the Navy List on June 1, 1973, the carrier was sold for scrap to Union Minerals Alloys two years later. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Randolph (CV-15)USS Randolph (CV-15)

Social Science A Study Of Human, History, Ideology And...

Social science is said to be the study of human,history,ideology and mythistory,and answers the question of how life came to be the way it is.Generations made aware of how modernity came about,what history was really about,for example the columbus story,relive them from the stress or worries about the traditional days.Social science through the years has acted as weapon and has been used to fight and influence race and racism.These two concepts,though different in definition are highly connected as race is the classification of human relations based on their nature,culture,history and mostly importantly skin colour.The idea of race by many socialists can be argued to be socially constructed which is mostly inserted or introduced into our†¦show more content†¦Weidman. african americans tolerate to inhabit a disadvantaged locale in the U.S. as factually most communal scientists emphasize the act that present and the vital racism has helped in crafting and perpetuating the disa dvantaged locale of african americans, in present years.theories that recognize supplementary explanations have been growing.They have the public think that the origins of black disadvantages are characteristics of black themselves (e.g biological,culture,educational) or a little supplementary predominantly non-racial situation or condition.This paper critically examines a little prominent theories or perspectives that illuminate the departure from racism, including;social class,cognitive ability,lack of work ethic or morality,human capital deficits,spatial mismatch, and relations construction.Though this theories are not exhaustive ,they are all well understand explanations for black disadvantage.despite their so shouted popularity they are all merely weakly and incompletely upheld by empirical research.The logical scrutiny on racial

In Cold Blood vs. Columbine Essay examples - 531 Words

The senseless murders of innocent people. Two males. Outcasts. Mentally ill. Paranoid schizophrenics. The deaths of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas on November 15, 1959 as portrayed by Truman Capote in his classic work â€Å"In Cold Blood?† Or the violent slaughter of classmates at Columbine High School nearly a half century later? Two males? Check. Outcasts? Check. Mentally ill? Check. Paranoid schizophrenics? Check. If Richard Hickok and Perry Smith were somehow to travel in time to Columbine High School as teenagers as the century was about to turn, they could have easily morphed into Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, taking innocent lives in a society that breeds contempt – if looking for it. However, if Dylan Klebold and Eric†¦show more content†¦Both slaughters were horrific. Both senseless. The murder described in â€Å"In Cold Blood† by Truman Capote shocked the world. Hardworking people – like the Clutter family – and in small towns – similar to Holcomb, Kansas – they were the simplest of people, and they just did not get slaughtered for no reason. The shooting at Columbine was similar to this in that there was no actual reason for the mass murder of fourteen innocent lives. The shooters were bullied, but can we say that is an excuse for the crime? No, of course not. The shooting at Columbine also stunned the world, it also ripped out the heart of every man, woman, and children. The world stopped. Things like this were not supposed to happen. Children – whether they be in elementary school or college – should never feel unsafe and unprotected as they did on the day of the shooting. Just as small tow n families that had little to do with anything of grave importance, they suddenly felt vulnerable. They began to imagine, â€Å"That murdered family could have been us, they were just like us.† People in colleges at the time of Columbine began to think, â€Å"Kids are bullied here too, what says that they won’t snap just like at Columbine? Are we safe?† No one can say for sure that if the murders of the Clutter family were sent into the time of Columbine that they could have potentially been the two boys at Columbine, or vice versa. However, it is far more likely that these twoShow MoreRelatedColumbine, By Brian Cullen1890 Words   |  8 PagesThe beginning of the nonfiction, Columbine by Dave Cullen, takes place four days before the Columbine massacre at Columbine High School’s assembly in Littleton, Colorado, just before the weekend of Prom. Ironically, Principal DeAngelis, the one who had hosted the school assembly, provides a lecture of everyone coming back alive and safe after prom. Soon after, on April 20, 1999, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold arrived at Columbine High School with two bombs based on portable propane bottles, decoyRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Website Development

Question: Discuss about theWebsite Development. Answer: Introduction Overview Design a website is a joined perspective of numerous innovations, similar to HTML, CSS, JavaScript and much more. Each website has two sides, one is customer site, and another is the server side. For this situation, one and only side is utilized that is customer side. To build up this site, the designer used HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This site depends on a college named Victorian Institute of Technology. Motivation HTML is a simple and straightforward client-side dialect. To outline the Victorian Institute of Technology website, the web originator utilized HTML for its straightforwardness and adaptability. Another scripting language is javascript that is additionally exceptionally adaptable like HTML. So the utilization of javascript extremely helpful to outline a website. Plan an instructive organization site is extremely useful for the web designer to enhance his or her aptitudes. Website Design Audience The site is intended for the student those are want to take admission in Victorian Institute of Technology. The present students of the Victorian Institute of Technology can get advantages by this site website. Therefore, the web designer focused on the international and domestic students. Functions and Nature of the Institute Victorian Institute of Technology is an internal university. Numerous kind of courses is accessible here (Vadivu, Sumathy Vadivel, 2012). They offer different type of courses for the international and domestic students. They additionally offer various type courses. For the advanced education reason, they offer one specialized stream that is the bachelor of information technology and system. Fee structure of this foundation is also short (Robson, Freeman, 2012). The student support section is great then the other organization. They give online admission facility to their students (Vit.edu.au, 2016). Special Approach The site support numerous functionality, for example, contact page, student information page, about us page and some more (Bassil, 2012). The about us page content the university data. In the main page, one slider is added to demonstrate some data about the Victorian Institute of Technology. The HTML is utilized to make the page contain. CSS is utilized to outline and style all site pages. Javascript is utilized as a part of this site plan reason. In the contact page, java script is utilized for the acceptance reason (Pattanayak, Patra Puthal, 2013). This is a couple of unique ways to design this configuration this Victorian Institute of Technology website. Flow Chart Figure 1: Flow Chart of website design (Source: Created by Author) Website Map Figure 2: Website Map (Source: Created by Author) Screenshots of the Web Site Screenshot: Home Page Suggestions to Improve Existingwebsite The present site can be enhanced by utilizing bunches of innovation. Students movement can be included the understudy page to enhance the current website. By including drop-down menu bar on each page, the site can be improved. Course details and fees structure can be included this current website to enhance. This site is only a model configuration for the last site. So the site can be enhanced in many ways. Including more powerful CSS and javascript in each page, the current site can be made advances. Including the foundation map in the contact us page can be exceptionally useful for the users. These are the few recommendation to enhance the present site. Conclusion In this paper, the detail design and planning procedure are described. The flow of the outlining stage also describes by a flow chart. This site depends on a specialized establishment. Hypertext markup language or HTML, CSS and Javascript is utilized to design this site. All the web pages are designed very carefully to attract the user. Logo of the site also put on each page. A menu bar is also used to connect each website page. The overall website is exceptionally attractable, and its usefulness is extremely simple. References Bassil, Y. (2012). Autonomic HTML Interface Generator for Web Applications. International journal of Web Semantic Technology, 3(1), pp.33-47. Pattanayak, B., Patra, S. Puthal, B. (2013). Optimizing AST Node for Java Script Compiler A lightweight Interpreter for Embedded Device. JCP, 8(2). Robson, E. Freeman, E. (2012). Head first HTML and CSS. Beijing: O'Reilly. Vadivu, P., Sumathy, P. Vadivel, A. (2012). Image Retrieval from WWW using Attributes in HTML TAGs. Procedia Technology, 6, pp.509-516. Vit.edu.au, (2016). Professional development in Melbourne, Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.vit.edu.au [Accessed 1 June. 2016].

Aging Working Force Raising Retirement Age Essays - Free Essays

Aging Working Force Raising Retirement Age Essays - Free Essays Aging Working Force: Raising Retirement Age Introduction Recently, the birth rate is decreasing rapidly in Hong Kong. We are facing an ageing population problem and the labor force structure is imbalance. Whats more, the governments retirement plan is a failure as it does not provide enough financial assistance to them, both by publicly and privately managed plan. The elderly cannot afford the living after retirement by their private savings and insurance. We strongly suggest the government to set a clear regulation and extending the retirement age to remedy the problem. We will investigate other countries which are facing the same ageing problem and their decisions on extending the retirement age. Furthermore, there are lots of other ways to solve the problem. We will discuss three of them and compare the benefits and drawbacks on each alternative. Reason of the proposal Hong Kong has one of the worlds lowest birth rates0.9 per woman of child-bearing age, far below the replacement rate of 2.1. The city's elderly dependency ratio is set to rise from 161 per 1,000 in 2003 to 428 per 1,000 in 2033. That means more elderly dependents will have to be supported by a smaller working population. Look in the past; we could see that there is a trend of increasing dependency ratio. According to the report of demographic trends in Hong Kong, the Elderly dependency ratio is increasing rapidly from 97 to 168 during 1981 to 2006. The median age is increasing from 26.3 to 39.6. However, the percentage of Aged 014 is decreasing from 24.6 to 13.7. These figures suggest that the population is aging, together with a low birth rate the dependency is increasing in Hong Kong which creates a burden to the working force. In Figure X (Appendix 1), we can see that the longest bars of the graph is group 45-54, which has a population of 1400000. After 20 years this group of people will be supported by the people in the categories with shorter bars of which the gap in between is quite big. The difference between the population of the age group of 45-54 and 15-24 is nearly 350000. That means after twenty years, it will be harder for the major working labor force income to support the elderly living. Also, in the coming future, we believe that the shape of the graph will become an up-side-down triangle instead of a bell shape because of the low birth rate and death rate. This indicates that the dependency ratio i.e. pressure on the working force will be higher. However, we believe that the grey population can provide productivity to the society as well. From the data of labor force, we can see that the age group of 45-64 is growing from 32%to 38% from 2005 to 2010. Also, the labor force participation rate of age group 45-64 and 65 or above is increasing these years. This indicates the elder workers are becoming more important to Hong Kongs development, i.e. arising retirement age should be able to encourage a higher GDP as well. Figure y (Appendix 2) shows that the GDP is increasing in a slow manner. We believed that one reason would be lack of working force to boost up the figures. This would definitely affect the development on technology and other aspects such as education and social. From the survey of the government, we can see that nearly 90% of persons in the target group view that the stability of performance of relatively elder employees is stable and does not have any difference as compared to those of other ages. They even think that elder employees have higher performance on the concentration on work. Furthermore, nearly 40% of persons in the target group perceived that working experience is the main criterion considered by employers in employment related issues while only around 6% of them think that age is a main criterion in employment related issues. The majority have a belief that age does not affect employees performances. Therefore, raising the retirement age can help solving the problem of high dependency ratio and provide extra productivity to the society and hence contribute to higher GDP. Individual Perspective Loophole of Elderly Retirement Policies introduced by Government Ageing population with low birth rate

Marketing Strategy Goals and Objectives

Marketing Strategy Goals and Objectives Our company seeks to become successful in the ice cream business. The company targets to develop a unique set of goals and objectives that will make it a leading player in the market. The company plans to improve the lifestyles of its targeted consumers through training and awareness. This will encourage the consumers to embrace the best health practices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy: Goals and Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By so doing, the company will encourage its customers to embrace the best lifestyles. This discussion presents the company’s objectives and goals.  The first goal is to provide high-quality products to its customers. There are various aspects used to describe a â€Å"high-quality† product. To begin with, the ice creams marketed by the company will provide a new image to the consumers. The company will achieve this goal using proper promotional st rategies. The company will sensitize the customers about the quality of its products thus making its business successful. The quality of any given product plays a significant role towards its success in the market. The second goal is to change the people’s attitude about ice cream and similar products. It is agreeable that many people in different societies consider ice cream as a bad product because it affects human health. The company targets to use awareness strategies and training procedures in order to change the people’s views about the products. The company’s marketing strategy will be successful after changing the people’s perception about ice cream. The third goal is to increase the company’s brand equity. Brand equity is what determines the success of a product in the market. Companies with the best brand equities find it easier to succeed after introducing new services or products in a given market. Our company also seeks to change the i mage of its ice cream trucks and products. The approach will make it possible for the company to become profitable. This will be a critical approach towards a successful marketing strategy.  The other important goal is to re-invent the mobile ice cream industry. Many people today do not understand or embrace the nature of the â€Å"mobile† ice cream industry. That being the case, the company will present new ideas and strategies that will encourage more people to purchase the products. The strategy will make the company’s business successful.  The other important objective is to embrace the idea of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Corporate social responsibility is an important practice that helps businesses realize their potentials by providing adequate support to different communities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It will also be necess ary to produce healthy products. The company will encourage the people to conserve the environment in order to promote sustainability.  The company will also focus on the best ways to produce unique products that are acceptable in the society. This goal will make it easier for our company to diversify its â€Å"ice creams† thus becoming successful in the business. The company will produce new flavors in order to address the changing needs of the customers.  The above goals and objectives will help the company focus on its goals and eventually become successful. The ice creams will fulfill the needs of the customers. The other goal is to embrace the best business practices in the industry. The approach will ensure the business engages in a competitive business. The company will also involve its employees and stakeholders in the decision-making process. Such practices and goals will definitely make the company successful.

Does Affordable Housing on Exception Sites impact on making rural Essay

Does Affordable Housing on Exception Sites impact on making rural villages sustainable or unsustainable - Essay Example Simply an approximate ten percent of the homes within rural segments are communal housing for rent, in contrast to the twenty percent within urban communities (odpm.com) The various Housing Corporations and partnerships, like the Chichester District, and the CDC in West Sussex aims to make certain that all and sundry have an occasion of a respectable home which they can manage to pay for, as well as to guarantee a sustainable local society within the several villages inside the principally agricultural district, by way of a high percentage of aged population is dedicated to helping deal with the housing requirement within rural regions moreover this help invigorated the rural strategy which is premeditated to notify as well as support this vocation. The one and only resolution specific strategy, was majorly inaugurated within the year 2001 and ever since then has been accountable for a spotlight on rural requirements as well as a intensification within our rural housing programme, which has more than amplified ever since the strategy was primarily pioneered. Throughout the National Affordable Housing Programme for the year 2004 till 2008, all the housing associations are offering supplementary new 5,500 fresh homes for the rent as well as low cost home possession within rural regions. The additional Regiona... At the grassland roots, associations have counterfeit the joint ventures with rural community councils, land holders as well as local communities to recognize the regional requirements as well as to mark the assets to convene with them (odpm.com). The outgrowth of these corporations are innovative housing association schemes within a lot of England's marketplace towns, villages as well as hamlets including minor proposals that make it potential, for instance, for the sons as well as the daughters of the rural communities to donate to their vivacity as well as their sustainability. This approach is premeditated to carry on as well as perk up their workings inside the rural regions moreover concentrates on: - forming as well as supporting the joint ventures to distribute a lot more reasonably priced housing for rent out as well as reasonably priced residence ownership in rural areas; sustaining and making the best use of the existing affordable housing in rural areas; - forming sustainable rural societies, skirmishing social prohibiting, as well as dealing with discrete shortcoming within rural regions; - looking for ground-breaking ways of escalating the supply of terra firma for rural housing at the same time as shielding the veracity of the landscape; - sustaining as well as encouraging stumpy cost home rights inside rural regions with suitable defense to make certain a supply of reasonably priced housing within the near future; - also, endorsing and encouraging a good quality design in addition to the utilization of locally resourced materials within housing association systems; and - making sure that all the homes are constructed within